How do fuel injectors function in an engine?

Fuel injectors play a crucial role in an engine's operation by directly delivering fuel to the combustion chamber. This process is essential for maximizing efficiency and ensuring proper combustion. When the injectors spray fuel directly into the combustion chamber, they create a fine mist that mixes with incoming air, allowing for a more complete and controlled burning process. This direct injection method helps optimize engine performance, improve fuel economy, and reduce exhaust emissions.

While some of the other options involve aspects related to the fuel system or engine operation, they do not accurately describe the specific function of fuel injectors. For instance, mixing air and fuel before combustion is more characteristic of carburetors or older fuel delivery systems rather than the direct injectors used in modern engines. Options involving the pumping of fuel or regulating air intake pertain to different components within the engine's fuel and air management systems, such as fuel pumps and throttle bodies, rather than the injectors themselves. Therefore, the explanation clearly aligns with the role of fuel injectors, making it the correct choice.